Manyan Rukunin Tsokoki 6
Babban Rukunin Tsoka #1: Kirji
Babban Rukunin Tsoka #2: Baya
Babban Rukunin Tsoka #3: Hannu
Babban Rukunin Tsoka #4: Kafadu
Babban Rukunin Tsoka #5: Kafafu
Babban Ƙungiya #6: Ƙwallon ƙafa
"Ƙungiyar tsoka" ita ce ainihin abin da take ji—ƙungiyar tsokoki da ke kusa da jikinka waɗanda ke yin irin wannan motsi.
Lokacin da kake yin atisaye, manyan rukunonin tsoka guda shida da ya kamata ka kula da su sune:
1. Kirji
2. Baya
3. Hannu
4. Kafadu
5. Ƙafafu
6. Maraƙi
Rarraba tsokoki ta hanyar sassan jiki yana taimaka mana mu tsara da kuma tsara shirye-shiryen horarwarmu yadda ya kamata.
Misali, idan kana son ƙarfafa jikinka na sama, ya kamata ka fi mai da hankali kan shirin motsa jiki na gaba ɗaya ko kuma tsarin ɗaga nauyi.
Horarwa sau biyu ko uku a mako kyakkyawan zaɓi ne, amma idan ka ƙara yawan lokacin, za ka yi sauri ka yi atisaye fiye da kima har ma ka ji rauni, don haka horo akai-akai kyakkyawan hali ne.
A gefe guda kuma, mutane da yawa suna mai da hankali sosai kan tsokoki daban-daban kamar biceps. Amma a zahiri, kowace motsa jiki ana yin ta ne ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin tsoka tare, daidaiton girma na ƙarfin tsoka da girmanta ya kamata ya zama ma'anar horo.
Madadin haka, ta hanyar horar da manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka guda shida da aka ambata a sama, za a iya cimma jiki mai kyau, lafiya, kuma mai kyau. Ta hanyar horar da waɗannan manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka guda shida, ƙananan ƙungiyoyin tsoka da ke da alaƙa za a iya haɓaka su sosai. Duk da haka, gano yadda za a horar da su a cikin shirin horonku ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, dole ne ku zare allura da zare ta kowace ƙungiyar tsoka don kiyaye daidaiton riba a cikin tsoka da ƙarfi don guje wa rashin daidaiton tsoka ko raunuka.
Babban Rukunin Tsoka #1: Kirji
Babban tsokar ƙirji ita ce babbar tsokar pectoralis, ko kuma "pec" major. Babban aikinta shine taimakawa hannun sama a faɗin jiki. Sabanin yawancin sauran tsokoki, duk da haka, zare na tsokokin pectoral ba duka suke daidai a hanya ɗaya ba.

Babban pec yana da "maki" da yawa, ko wurare inda zaruruwan tsoka suka haɗu da kwarangwal.
Akwai wurin sternocostal, wanda ke haɗa sternum da haƙarƙari zuwa ga hannunka na sama, da kuma wurin clavicular, wanda ke haɗa ƙashin wuyanka zuwa ga hannunka na sama.
Me yasa wannan yake da muhimmanci?
Motsa jiki da suka haɗa da tura hannaye a gaban ƙirji, kamar benci mai faɗi da kuma mai raguwa, suna jaddada babban wurin sternocostal na pecs.
Motsa jiki da suka haɗa da motsa hannayen sama da nesa da ƙirji, kamar lanƙwasa da maɓallin benci na baya, suna jaddada ƙaramin wurin clavicular.
Don haka, idan kana son ƙirƙirar cikakken ƙirji, daidaitacce, kuma mai tsari, kana son mai da hankali kan motsa jiki na ƙirji kamar waɗannan:
•Fale-falen benci na barbell
•Injin danna barbell mai karkata
•Bunƙasar dumbbell mai faɗi
•Benci mai latsa dumbbell mai karkata
•Matsi na benci mai kama da na'urar riƙewa
•Maƙallin benci na baya-baya
•Tsutsa
Takaitawa: Tsokar ƙirji ta ƙunshi sassa biyu, ko kuma "maki" - wato sternocostal da clavicular point, kuma ya kamata ku yi amfani da darussan da ke mayar da hankali kan maki biyu don haɓaka girman tsoka.
Rukunin Tsoka #2: Baya
Tsokoki huɗu da suka ƙunshi babban ɓangaren baya, kuma muna son mu mai da hankali kan ci gaba, sune:
• Trapezius
Tarkunanka suna haɗa kashin bayanka da ruwan kafadarka.
• Rhomboids
Rhomboids ɗin suna daidaita ruwan kafadar ku ta hanyar haɗa su da kashin bayan ku.
• Latissimus dorsi
Lats ɗin suna haɗa hannunka na sama zuwa bayanka don samar da siffar fuka-fuki.
• Ƙarƙashin ƙashin baya
Masu tayar da ƙashin baya suna tafiya a layi ɗaya da ƙashin bayanka kuma suna yin abin da kake tsammani—su kiyaye ƙashin bayanka ya daidaita kuma ya miƙe.
Gina babban baya mai kauri, mai tsari, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za a iya ɗaga jikinka daga "mai kyau" zuwa "mai ban mamaki."
Idan wannan shine burinka, to kana son mayar da hankali kan motsa jiki na baya kamar waɗannan:
•Barbell deadlift
•Sumo deadlift
•Mashin ɗaukar kaya na Tarko
•Lat ja
•Layin kebul da ke zaune
•Jawowa
•Chinup
•Layin dumbbell
•Hatimi layi
Takaitawa: Bayanka ya ƙunshi manyan tsokoki guda huɗu, kuma mafi kyawun motsa jiki don horar da su duk sun haɗa da jan jiki a kwance da tsaye, kamar ɗaga barbell deadlift, lat pulldown, da kuma dumbbell row.
Rukunin Tsoka #3: Hannu
Hannun ya ƙunshi tsokoki huɗu:
• Brachii na biceps
• Biceps brachialis
• Triceps
• Hannun Hannu
Hannun an yi shi ne da tsokokin biceps, triceps, tsokokin gaba, da wasu ƙananan tsokoki. Ya kamata ka haɗa da wasu ayyuka kai tsaye a kan tsokokin biceps da triceps, amma yawanci ba sai ka yi aiki kai tsaye a kan tsokokin gaba ba.
Don haka, idan kuna son yin aiki da ƙarfafa tsokokin biceps, triceps, da hannaye, kuna buƙatar mai da hankali kan motsa jiki na hannu kamar waɗannan:
•Nauyin Barbell
•Naɗe dumbbell
•Lanƙwasa sandar EZ
•Na'urar niƙa ƙoƙon kai
•Matsewar triceps (tare da igiya ko maƙallin ƙarfe)
•Tsutsa
•Matsi na Triceps (tare da kebul ko dumbbell)
•Matsi na benci mai kama da na'urar riƙewa
•Chinups
•Jawo-jawo
Ƙungiyar Tsoka #4: Kafadu
Kafadunka sun ƙunshi manyan tsokoki guda uku da aka sani da deltoids.Matsakaici uku na deltoids sune:
• Wurin gaba (gaba)
• Matsakaici (tsakiya)
• Matsayin bayan (baya)
Ana amfani da deltoids musamman don daidaita ƙungiyoyin tsoka kusa da kafadu, kamar pecs, lats, da biceps.
Deltoid na baya yana taimaka wa lats da tarkuna su jawo hannaye a bayanka, delts na gaba suna taimaka wa pecs su kawo hannaye gaba, kuma delts na waje suna taimakawa tarkuna, pecs, da sauran tsokoki a wuya da baya na sama. Ɗaga hannayenka zuwa gefe.
Ta hanyar canza kusurwar latsawa ko jan, za ku iya canza matakin da aka horar da deltoid idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsokoki. Misali, injin dannawa sama zai yi amfani da ƙarin lateral deltoid fakiti fiye da na sama ƙirji, yayin da layin barbell zai yi amfani da ƙarin lateral deltoid fakiti fiye da lat pulldown.
Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a haɓaka dukkan wuraren uku na wannan tsoka domin idan ɗaya daga cikinsu ya faɗi a baya, zai zama abin lura sosai.
A mafi yawan lokuta, tsokoki na gefe da na baya suna buƙatar aiki mafi girma saboda anterior deltoid yana da kyau a lokacin motsa jiki na ƙirji, kuma babu wanda ke tsallake ranar motsa jiki na ƙirji.
Duk da haka, horar da ƙirji ba ya horar da sauran wuraren deltoid guda biyu yadda ya kamata, shi ya sa ya fi kyau a haɗa da wasu ƙarin motsa jiki waɗanda ke horar da deltoids na waje da na baya a lokaci guda.
Idan kana son haɓaka dukkan ɓangarorin deltoid guda uku, kana son mai da hankali kan motsa jiki na kafada kamar waɗannan:
•ɗagawa daga gefen dumbbell
•Dumbbell na baya yana ɗaga delt
•Layukan barbell
•Layukan dumbbell
•Ma'aikatan watsa labarai na soja
•Lebur benci latsa
•Latsa benci mai karkata
Takaitawa: Kafadu sun ƙunshi maki a gaba, gefe da baya, yana da mahimmanci ka haɗa da darussan da ke horar da dukkan maki uku a cikin shirinka don samun daidaito da daidaito.
Rukunin Tsoka #5: Ƙafafu
Kashi na sama na ƙafafu ya ƙunshi manyan ƙungiyoyin tsoka da dama:
• quadriceps
• Hammatar ƙashi
• Ƙwayoyin
Duk da cewa maraƙin kuma wani ɓangare ne na ƙafa dangane da tsarin jiki, an yi bayani daban-daban saboda hanyoyin horo daban-daban. Kowace daga cikin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin tsoka tana buƙatar a horar da ita sosai tare da motsa jiki daban-daban.
'Yan Quad
quadriceps manyan tsokoki ne guda huɗu a gaban ƙafafunku:
• Ɓangaren vastus lateralis
• vastus medialis
• Vastus intermedius
• Maƙogwaron kwatangwalo
quadriceps suna aiki tare don faɗaɗa gwiwoyi da kuma lanƙwasa kwatangwalo.
Don haka, motsa jiki na quadriceps yana kawo kwatangwalo daga matsayi mai tsawo zuwa matsayi mai lankwasawa (lankwasa gidajen) kuma yana kawo gwiwoyi daga matsayi mai lankwasawa zuwa matsayi mai tsawo (daidaita gidajen).
Idan quadriceps suka girma sosai, sai su samar da tsakiyar ƙafar.
Kamar yadda za ku gani, mafi kyawun darussan motsa jiki na quad da za ku iya yi galibi su ne haɗakar motsa jiki kuma galibi sun haɗa da amfani da nauyin nauyi kyauta.
Idan kana son haɓaka ƙarfin quads ɗinka, kana buƙatar mayar da hankali kan abubuwa kamar waɗannan:
•Barbell squat back
•Squat na gaban Barbell
•Dumbbell lunge
•Matse ƙafa
•Ƙungiyar 'yan Bulgarian da aka raba
Hamstrings
Hamstring ƙungiya ce ta tsokoki uku a bayan ƙafafunku:
• Semitendinosus
• Semimembranosus
• Ciwon ƙafar biceps
Hawan gwiwa suna aiki tare don lanƙwasa gwiwoyi kamar yadda ake yi da lanƙwasa hamstring, da kuma faɗaɗa kugu a cikin motsa jiki kamar thrust hip da deadlift.Haka kuma an raba biceps femoris zuwa "digogi" ko sassa biyu, kamar biceps da ke hannunka.Duk da haka, ba kamar tsokoki na biceps ba, tsokoki na hamstring suna ɗaya daga cikin tsokoki da aka fi sakaci a cikin ƙananan jiki.
Kwandon huda suna samun mafi yawan kulawa saboda sun fi girma kuma sun fi bayyana, wanda hakan zai iya haifar da rashin daidaiton tsoka tsakanin gaba da bayan cinya wanda ba wai kawai yana kama da abin mamaki ba amma yana ƙara haɗarin rauni.
Mutane da yawa suna da ra'ayin da bai dace ba cewa squat ba shine kawai abin da ake buƙata don motsa jiki ba. Duk da cewa squat yana da alaƙa da squat, squat yana da mafi yawan aikin. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga nau'in squat da kuke gani akai-akai a cikin dakin motsa jiki.
Idan kana son inganta tsokokin hamstring ɗinka sosai, kana son mai da hankali kan motsa jiki kamar waɗannan:
•Barbell deadlift
•Sumo deadlift
•Rufin Romania mai kashe gobara
•Injin gyaran ƙafa (hamstring curl machine)
•Barbell barka da safiya
•Injin ɗaga naman alade da Glute-ham
Glutes
Tsokokin gluteus, ko "glutes," sun ƙunshi tsokoki uku da ke samar da duwawunku:
• Mafi girman gluteus
• Mafi ƙarancin gluteus
• Matsakaici na gluteus
Gular jiki tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita jikinka a wasanni daban-daban da kuma samar da ƙarfi a cikin motsa jiki kamar ɗagawa da kuma squat.
Amma yanzu, idan ka horar da ƙananan jikinka yadda ya kamata, ba sai ka yi ƙarin aiki ba don ƙashin bayanka domin zai yi aiki tare a motsa jiki na ƙananan jikinka.
Idan kana son ƙara girman glutes ɗinka, kana buƙatar mayar da hankali kan abubuwa kamar:
•Barbell deadlift
•Sumo deadlift
•Rufin Romania mai kashe gobara
•Mai ɗaga Glute/Glute Isolate
•Barbell Hip Press
•Masu tsalle-tsalle a kan Barbell
Takaitawa: Sashen sama na ƙafar ya ƙunshi quadriceps, hamstrings, da glutes, kuma kuna son haɗa darussan da ke aiki da waɗannan ƙungiyoyin tsoka a cikin tsarin ku don haɓaka ƙarfin ƙafa da girmansa.
Rukunin Tsoka #6: Ƙwallon ƙafa
Maraƙi sun ƙunshi tsokoki guda biyu masu ƙarfi:
• Ciwon ciki (gastrocnemius)
• Soleus
An yi wa maraƙin tsokoki na gastrocnemius da soleus, waɗanda dukkansu ake buƙatar yin atisayen maraƙin a tsaye da zaune.
Babu wasu bambance-bambancen motsa jiki masu amfani da yawa da za ku iya yi, amma ga waɗanda za ku iya yi idan kuna son mayar da hankali kan:
• Injin ɗaga maraƙi tsaye
• Ɗaga maraƙi a tsaye daga sandar sanda
• Injin ɗaga maraƙi da ke zaune
•Injin ɗaga jaki maraƙi
•Ɗaga maraƙi mai nauyin jiki ƙafa ɗaya
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-10-2022